Intro
Why Study in Canada?
Each year, approximately 360,000 international students will receive study permits to pursue their education in Canada, as part of the government's effort to stabilize growth and ensure the quality of education. Canada remains one of the most desirable study destinations globally, offering a rich and rewarding experience for students from diverse backgrounds.
Canadian educational institutions are celebrated for their commitment to quality and excellence across all levels of education, making them highly respected by employers worldwide. In fact, about 90% of graduates secure employment in their field of study within six months of graduation, and 93% of employers express satisfaction with the skills and knowledge of these graduates.
Canada’s educational system is designed to meet the needs of students, ensuring they have the necessary support to succeed. However, as part of new measures to protect the integrity of the international student system, the government has introduced a temporary cap on new international student permits, expected to decrease by 35% from previous levels in 2024. This cap aims to alleviate pressures on housing, healthcare, and other services, ensuring that international students continue to receive the support they need.
For those looking to pursue their dream qualifications, Canada offers a wide range of universities and colleges that cater to various academic and career aspirations. Additionally, graduates of master’s programs will soon benefit from an enhanced 3-year post-graduation work permit, providing more time to gain valuable work experience and transition to permanent residency in Canada.
Top Universities in Canada
Canada has maintained a well-established position among the world’s leading study destinations. The most popular Canadian regions which international students prefer most are Ontario, British Columbia and Quebec, which between them are home to many of the top universities in Canada. The total no of 26 universities of Canada feature in the QS World University Rankings® 2025, of which three are in the world’s top 50, with 11 more universities in the list of world’s top 300.
| Canadian Universities | Location | QS Ranking 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| University of Waterloo | Ontario | 115 |
| University of Guelph | Ontario | =456 |
| University of Windsor | Ontario | =547 |
| University of Regina | Regina Saskatoon | 951-1000 |
| University of Saskatchewan | Saskatoon | =340 |
| University of New Brunswick | Saint John New Brunswick | 681-690 |
| Lakehead University | Ontario | 1001-1050 |
| University of Ontario Institute of Technology | Ontario | 601–800 |
Higher Education in Canada
Undergraduate degrees in Canada take a maximum of three to four years to complete, depending on the university. And Postgraduate degrees take between one and three years to complete, depending on the type of degree. Different standards of higher education providers in Canada are: universities (which carry out research and provide both undergraduate and postgraduate degrees), community colleges and technical, applied arts or applied science academic schools (which grant diplomas, certificates, associate’s degrees and bachelor’s degrees).
As Canadian universities are managed by provincial governments, you’ll notice there'll be slight variations in how education is carried out. Quebec, in particular, is very different from the rest of Canada, with completely different term times and length of study. For instance, students finish secondary school a year early and must take a mandatory pre-university General and Vocational College (CEGEP) course, essentially eliminating the freshman year of university. Check with your chosen institutions for specific details.
Canadian Student Visa
Obtaining a Canadian study permit is a must in order to study in Canada, which serves as a Canadian student visa for the duration of your stay. But if your course or program lasts six months or less, then there is no need for obtaining a student visa. Nonetheless, it is good to apply for a permit before you visit Canada anyway – otherwise, if you decide you want to continue your studies in another program, you’ll need to leave the country to again apply for a study permit through a visa office. You can apply for the study permit both through online or through a paper application, which can be obtained from the Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC) website. Paper applications procedure is twice as long, and it’s always suggested to check the processing times well in advance. In order to apply online, you’ll need a credit/debit card and the ability to create electronic copies of your supporting documents (i.e. using a scanner or camera). For additional info, Contact Studygram.
10 Quick Facts About Canada
- Canada is well known for its natural and beautiful environment, small population and the huge area
- Has a multicultural civilization with many immigrants
- The top three main industries are Manufacturing, Service and Natural Resources
- It has the well-respected and high standard education system and is considered the topmost study destinations for international students
- The country is a completely safe and amazing place to study – early planning is required for the students since admissions can be very competitive
- Canada boasts the longest coastline in the world, stretching over 200,000 kilometers and touching three oceans: the Atlantic, Pacific, and Arctic.
- Canada is officially bilingual, with English and French as its two main languages, reflecting its historical ties and cultural diversity.
- Canada’s national sports are hockey and lacrosse, both of which are deeply ingrained in the country's culture and history.
- The maple leaf, featured on the Canadian flag, has been a national symbol since the 19th century, representing the country's natural beauty.
- Due to its vast size, Canada spans six different time zones, making it a country with diverse time-keeping practices across its regions.
Points to Consider if you are Looking to Study in Canada
- In 2015, there were 75% of foreign students enrolled in post-secondary institutions. And remaining 90,000 of international students got admission in some short-term programmes in Canada.
- International students applying right from high school to a university or college in Canada should start preparing early since universities in Canada or particular programs within a university can be competitive.
- Because of different regulations and laws in each state, the correct visa details can be obtained at the government website devoted to studying in Canada: Click here
- International students may get permission to work in Canada while studying or after graduation. Please refer the website for more information.
Life in Canada
When you think of Canada, you reasonably think of its picture postcard beauty – wide-open spaces, beautiful mountains, natural forests, and majestic lakes. What might not come to mind, however, is that Canada is a modern, progressive, open, and tolerant multicultural society with two official languages – English and French.
Living in Canada is much like living in other Western countries in some respects, but some aspects of daily life are unique to our nation. This section provides a high-level overview of the country and valuable tips to consider before you arrive to study in Canada.
The Multi-Culturalism Canada
Canada is a multi-ethnic and multicultural nation. It has welcomed countless immigrants, thanks to its federal policy of multiculturalism. This policy promotes diversity and inclusiveness, enriching Canadian society with various cultural practices, cuisines, and traditions. Canada's diverse heritage is reflected in its festivals, customs, and community events.
Canada is known for its safety and high standard of living, which is among the highest in the world. Firearms are rigorously regulated, contributing to a low crime rate. The population of Canada is approximately 39 million, which is relatively small for a country of its size. Due to its vast wilderness, a significant portion of the population resides in highly urbanized centers, particularly within the southwestern regions. About 90% of the population lives within 160 kilometers of the U.S. border.
Canada’s linguistic landscape includes two official languages: English (spoken by about 59% of the population) and French (spoken by around 22%). Additionally, nearly 20% of Canadians speak a language other than English or French, reflecting the country's linguistic diversity.
Climate in Canada
Canada's climate varies widely across its large expanse. Known for its cold and sometimes long winters, the country also experiences beautiful fall and spring seasons, and hot but often short summers. As the second-largest country in the world (after Russia), Canada covers 9.9 million square kilometers and extends from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west. Northern Canada reaches the Arctic Circle, while southern Canada stretches below the northern points of the United States, sharing the longest international border in the world. The capital city is Ottawa, located in Ontario.
Leisure Activities to Do in Canada
Sports: Canadians have a deep passion for sports. Popular activities include hockey, cross-country and alpine skiing, snowboarding, swimming, baseball, tennis, basketball, golf, soccer, and curling. Canada boasts several high-profile sports teams competing in various Canadian and North American leagues. Attending live sporting events is a popular pastime, with skiing and snowboarding being particularly favored during the winter months.
Entertainment: Canadian cities offer a diverse range of entertainment options. From cinemas and theaters to music venues and art galleries, there are plenty of activities to suit various interests. Each city has its own unique cultural scene, providing opportunities for students to explore and engage with local arts and entertainment.
Driving in Canada
If you are staying in Canada for less than three months, you can use a valid driver’s license issued by your country. If you are staying longer than three months, you must obtain an international driver’s license (IDL) from your country of residence. An IDL is a special license that allows motorists to drive internationally when accompanied by a valid driver’s license from their country of residence. You must have this license when you arrive in Canada; you cannot apply for one once you are there.
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Education System in Canada
Canada's education system is celebrated globally for its excellence, inclusivity, and accessibility. It consistently ranks among the top in the world, providing students from diverse backgrounds with the skills needed for success in an ever-evolving global landscape. The system emphasizes research, critical thinking, and practical skills, offering a dynamic and supportive learning environment. More than half (53%) of Canadians between 25 and 64 years of age have completed some type of post-secondary education; the OECD average, compared, is 32%. Institutions are located throughout Canada; there are under 100 universities and 127 colleges.
In Canada, the provinces and territories are responsible for getting all degrees of education including colleges and universities. Along with postsecondary alternatives, Canada provides a wide selection of boarding schools to students known because of his or her excellence in preparing young people for university and college placement.
Structure of the Canadian Education System
Canada’s education system is structured into three main levels: primary, secondary, and post-secondary education. The system is governed by provincial and territorial governments, ensuring high educational standards nationwide, though slight variations exist across regions.
Primary Education: Starting at age 5 or 6, primary education typically runs until grade 6, focusing on foundational skills such as literacy, numeracy, science, social studies, physical education, and the arts. Primary education is compulsory, ensuring all children gain essential learning during their formative years.
Secondary Education: Secondary education includes middle school (grades 7-8) and high school (grades 9-12), building on the foundation set in primary school. It introduces students to more specialized subjects like mathematics, science, history, and language arts, with electives like music, drama, and technology. In their final years, students can choose courses aligned with their post-secondary goals, whether aiming for college, university, or the workforce.
Post-Secondary Education: Canada’s post-secondary system offers a wide array of options through universities, colleges, polytechnics, and vocational schools:
- Universities: Known for their high academic standards and global prestige, Canadian universities offer a range of undergraduate, master’s, and doctoral programs. These institutions emphasize research and critical analysis across disciplines, from humanities to natural sciences, engineering, and professional fields like law and medicine. There are more than 10,000 undergraduate and graduate degree programs available.
- Colleges and Vocational Schools: These institutions focus on practical skills and career-oriented training, offering diploma and certificate programs designed to prepare students for specific industries like healthcare, technology, and business. Programs typically last from one to three years.
- Polytechnics: Offering a blend of academic and practical education, polytechnics often include work placements or cooperative education, ensuring graduates are job-ready.
- University Colleges: These institutions provide a mix of academic and vocational education, offering diplomas that can stand alone or serve as pathways to university degrees.
- Career and Technical Colleges: Specialized institutions that focus on training for specific trades and technical careers, offering certificates and diplomas for immediate workforce entry.
College Levels of Canada
Canada's institutes and colleges are the most appropriate education associations. Their education model includes educators and professionals working in partnership with local businesses, communities, and industries. Canadian colleges aim to give students the abilities required for their careers in a highly competitive job market.
Canada’s Institutes and Colleges: Canadian colleges are renowned for their close collaboration with local businesses, communities, and industries, providing students with the skills needed for successful careers in a competitive job market. These institutions focus on practical, career-oriented education, often including work placements or co-op programs.
Canadian Universities: Canadian universities enjoy global prestige, known for their rigorous academic standards and high-quality education. With over 10,000 undergraduate and graduate programs—from certificates to PhDs—these institutions offer a comprehensive range of studies across various disciplines. University degrees are typically offered at three levels:
- Bachelor’s Degree: Generally requiring three to four years of full-time study, depending on the province and program specialization.
- Master’s Degree: Typically requires two years of study beyond a bachelor’s degree, focusing on advanced knowledge in a specific field.
- Doctoral Degree (PhD): Requires three to five years of additional study and research, culminating in a dissertation.
For regulated professions such as medicine, law, education, and social work, Canadian education systems often require practical work placements to obtain licensure.
Types of Educational Institutions in Canada
Canada offers various types of educational institutions, each catering to different academic and professional needs:
- Universities: Offering undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral programs, as well as professional degrees.
- University Colleges: Providing a mix of academic and vocational education, including diploma and university transfer programs.
- Community Colleges: Offering certificates, diplomas, associate degrees, undergraduate degrees, and postgraduate diplomas, with a strong focus on practical skills and employment readiness.
- Career and Technical Colleges: Specialized institutions providing certificates and diplomas in technical and vocational education, designed for immediate entry into the workforce.
Key Features of Canada’s Education System
High Standards and Global Recognition: Canada’s education system consistently ranks among the best globally, thanks to its rigorous curriculum, qualified educators, and well-funded institutions.
Bilingual Education: As a bilingual country, Canada offers education in both English and French, with many schools providing bilingual programs that prepare students for a globalized world.
Inclusivity and Accessibility: Public education is free up to the end of high school, and Canada offers numerous support programs for students with disabilities, newcomers, and those from low-income families.
Focus on Critical Thinking and Innovation: Canadian education emphasizes critical thinking, creative problem-solving, and innovation, with universities leading in research and development.
Educational Pathways and Designated Learning Institutions (DLI)
Canada’s education system offers multiple pathways for students, depending on their academic and career goals. International students must gain admission to a Designated Learning Institution (DLI), authorized to accept foreign students. These pathways ensure that every student can find an educational route that best suits their aspirations.
Application Process and Health Insurance
The application process for studying in Canada includes several steps: submitting language proficiency test scores, paying application fees, and arranging tuition and health insurance. Health insurance is particularly important for international students, as the Canadian government does not cover their medical costs. It’s crucial to ensure adequate health coverage during your stay in Canada, often provided through the institution itself.
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Requirements for study in Canada
Entry Requirements for Education in Canada
Specific entry requirements in Canada vary from one institution to another. There is no general entry exam for universities; each university has its criteria and you apply directly to them. Therefore, it is important to check what documents you need to supply and make sure you apply well before the closing date to increase your chances of getting accepted.
Generally, students need to submit the following documents:
- Completion of an undergraduate degree from an accredited/recognized university
- High level of academic achievement in previous studies
- Strong reference letters
- Written Statements
- Standardized tests such as the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) or the Graduate Management Admissions Test (GMAT)
Undergraduate Admission Criteria
For admission into bachelor-level programs, students usually must have completed secondary school. There may also be course content requirements or grade-point average minimums. The admissions are highly competitive, as undergraduate schools have limited space. For most, the greatest competition comes from high school students, meaning the two most basic entrance criteria are the successful completion of high school and competency in one of the two official languages (English in most of Canada, and either English or French in Quebec and New Brunswick).
Graduate Admission Criteria
For admission to a master’s degree program in Canada, students must complete a bachelor’s degree and submit the documents required by the university.
For entry into a doctorate program, students must have completed their master's. Students must have the fundamental theoretical knowledge to carry out their independent studies. To determine a candidate’s suitability for a PhD, students will generally have a supervisor to “vouch” for them.
Visa Requirements to Study in Canada
International students wishing to enroll in a higher education program in Canada for more than six months should have a study permit before they enter the country.
Before applying for a student visa in Canada, you must first get a letter of acceptance from the university. The letter must be issued by the Canadian institution (e.g. school district, University, etc.) on official letterhead, showing the exact amount of tuition fees you are required to pay, the anticipated starting and finishing dates, and the date by which you need to register.
Entry Requirements for Higher Education in Canada
In addition to presenting an acceptance letter from the university, to get a student visa in Canada you must describe to the officer that you:
- Meet the requirements of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act and the Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations, including leaving Canada at the end of your studies.
- Proof of financial support.
- If the duration of your studies in Canada will be less than a year, proof of financial support for the duration of your studies in Canada.
- If the duration of your studies in Canada will be more than a year, proof of financial support for the first year of your studies in Canada.
- Have no record of criminal activity. You may be asked to provide a Police Clearance Certificate.
- Medical examination to prove that you are in good health.
Language Requirements
If you want to apply for direct entry to a degree at a university in Canada, and your native language is not English, you must provide proof of your proficiency.
TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) scores are the most common language requirement for American universities. IELTS (International English Language Testing System) exam scores are the most common language requirement for Canadian universities. But most universities will accept either test as proof of your English language ability. You can take TOEFL and IELTS exams at testing centers worldwide.
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Study Costs in Canada
Canada is one of the world’s most popular destinations for international students, offering a diverse variety of experiences and opportunities in a country known for its vast expanses, multicultural cities, and natural beauty. If you want to study in Canada, the good news is that tuition fees are generally less expensive than in other major Anglophone destinations (the US, UK, and Australia), although they are still quite high in comparison to other countries.
The Council of Ministers of Education, Canada (CMEC) offers a useful online tool that allows prospective international students to quickly calculate the costs of studying at different universities in Canada, as well as providing guidance on the documents needed to apply.
Tuition Fees in Canada
Universities in Canada set their fees, and these vary depending on several factors: what program you’re studying, whether you are an international or home student, and whether you’re studying at the undergraduate or postgraduate level. According to the latest report from Statistics Canada, tuition fees in Canada rose by an average of 3.3 percent for undergraduate domestic students and 6.3 percent for international undergraduates in 2018/2019.
If you’re a Canadian citizen studying in Canada, you can expect to pay an average of CA$6,838 per year for an undergraduate degree, and CA$7,086 per year for a graduate degree.
Undergraduate Tuition Fees in Canada
According to Statistics Canada, the average tuition fees for international students in 2018/19 are CA$27,159 (~US$20,600) per year. Arts and humanities courses tend to be cheaper, while subjects such as engineering and medicine are among the more expensive (an average of CA$30,742 (~US$23,300) per year). Fees for business and management courses are lower than the national average, at CA$26,395 (~US$20,000) per year.
Postgraduate Tuition Fees in Canada
If you want to study at the postgraduate level, the tuition fees are generally lower and again vary depending on your program. Statistics Canada puts the average postgraduate tuition fee at CA$16,497 in 2018/19, which is approximately US$12,500, and only a one percent increase from the previous year.
As is the case worldwide, executive MBA programs are generally the most expensive, averaging around CA$ 49,798 (~US$37,700), while regular MBAs cost CA$ 30,570 (~US$23,160) on average.
Cost of Living in Canada
Although Canadian student visa requirements say you must have at least 10,000 (~US$7,570) (or CA$11,000/~US$8,300 if studying in Quebec) on top of your tuition fees, you’ll likely need to budget much more than this for your living expenses. Your living costs will vary considerably depending on your location and spending habits, with large cities generally more expensive to live in.
The Université de Montréal estimates students will need a total of CA$15,050 per year including housing, food, accommodation, books and course supplies, phone costs, and miscellaneous expenses. Similarly, the University of British Columbia, located in Vancouver, estimates living costs of CA$15,500 per year, not including mandatory health insurance, which is CA$864 per year under the BC Health Plan. According to the 2018 Mercer Cost of Living Survey, Toronto and Vancouver were tied as the two most expensive Canadian cities to live in, with rent particularly high in both cities.
The three main types of student accommodation (homestay, university accommodation, and private accommodation) vary considerably in costs, with students paying around CA$3,000-7,500 (~US$2,550 – 5,640) for on-campus accommodation each year. Private shared accommodation can cost around CA$ 8,400 (~US$6,320) per year plus bills. University accommodation is often cheaper, with some universities offering meal plans to allow you to purchase food from the university’s food outlets.
Here are some examples of average living costs in Canada:
- Eating out at a restaurant: CA$15 per person (~US$11)
- One-way ticket on local public transport: CA$3 (~US$2.25)
- Loaf of bread: CA$2.79 (~US$2.10)
- Cinema ticket: CA$13 (~US$9.78)
- Monthly gym fee: CA$49 (~US$37)
You should also remember to purchase compulsory health insurance while studying in Canada. This will cost approximately CA$600-800 (~US$450-600) per year. It’s also a good idea to budget for extra costs, such as warm winter clothing if you don’t already have any.
Student Visa and Application Fees
To study in Canada, you will need to obtain a Canadian study permit, which serves as a student visa for the duration of your stay. You do not need a Canadian study permit if your course or program lasts six months or less. Applying for a study permit costs CA$150 (~US$115). Click here to read more about how to get a Canadian student visa.
Fees to apply to universities in Canada will vary depending on the university and your country of origin. For example, the University of British Columbia charges undergraduate Canadian students CA$69.25 and international students CA$116.25 (~US$87). You may be able to get this fee waived if you are an international student from a developing country.
Financial Aid to Study in Canada
Scholarships, grants, and bursaries are available for international students wishing to study in Canada, at both undergraduate and postgraduate levels. These include specific scholarships for sporting and academic achievement and subject-specific scholarships.
Many universities in Canada offer their scholarships, so you might also be able to apply for a scholarship offered exclusively by the university at which you plan to study. In all cases, it’s important to apply as early as possible as scholarship funding is limited and highly competitive. International applicants have also been advised to research study-abroad scholarship opportunities offered by organizations in their home country.
Student Jobs in Canada
If you’d like to get a part-time job to help support yourself while studying in Canada, you can work on or off-campus for up to 20 hours during university semesters and full-time during breaks such as the winter or summer holidays, without the need for a work permit.
To qualify, you must:
- Have a valid study permit
- Be a full-time student
- Be enrolled at a designated learning institution at a post-secondary level
- Be studying in an academic, vocational, or professional training program that leads to a degree, diploma, or certificate that is at least six months in duration
You will also need a Social Insurance Number (SIN) from Service Canada to work in Canada or to receive benefits and services from government programs. You can find out more about how to work during or after studying in Canada here.
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FAQS
Q: What Are the Benefits of Studying in Canada for International Students?
A: Studying in Canada offers numerous benefits for international students. Each year, nearly 200,000 students from around the world choose Canada for their higher education due to its high-quality academic programs and welcoming environment. Canadian universities are renowned for their excellence, with about 90% of graduates finding employment in their field within six months of graduation. Moreover, 93% of employers express satisfaction with Canadian graduates. The country's diverse and multicultural society provides a rich cultural experience, while its robust education system ensures that students receive a top-notch education that is globally recognized.
Q: How Do International Students Apply for a Canadian Student Visa?
A: To study in Canada, international students must obtain a Canadian study permit, also known as a student visa. If the course is six months or less, a permit may not be required. However, it’s best to apply in advance to avoid issues if extending studies. Applications can be made online or via paper through the Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC) website. Online applications are usually faster and require a credit/debit card and electronic copies of documents. For more details on the application process and processing times, visit the Canadian immigration website. For additional help, contact Studygram.
Q: What steps are needed to get the new attestation letter for my study permit?
A: You’ll need an attestation letter from a province or territory to apply for a study permit. Contact the local education office for details on obtaining this letter. Studygram offers free consultations to guide you through the process and ensure you meet all requirements.
Q: What are the general entry requirements for studying in Canada?
A: Entry requirements in Canada vary by institution, and there is no general entry exam. Students typically need to submit an undergraduate degree from a recognized university, strong academic records, reference letters, written statements, and standardized test scores like the GRE or GMAT.
Q: What are the admission criteria for undergraduate programs in Canada?
A: For bachelor-level programs, students must have completed secondary school, meet course content or GPA requirements, and demonstrate competency in one of Canada’s official languages, either English or French.
Q: What are the specific requirements for graduate admissions in Canada?
A: To be admitted to a master's program, students must have completed a bachelor's degree. For a PhD program, a master’s degree is required, along with a supervisor who can vouch for the student’s suitability.
Q: What language proficiency is required for admission to Canadian universities?
A: Non-native English speakers must provide proof of English proficiency, typically through TOEFL or IELTS exam scores, which are commonly accepted by Canadian universities.
Q: What are the typical tuition fees for international students studying in Canada?
A: Tuition fees for international students in Canada vary depending on the program and institution. On average, undergraduate tuition fees are around CA$27,159 per year, with more expensive programs like engineering and medicine costing approximately CA$30,742 per year. Postgraduate tuition fees are generally lower, averaging CA$16,497 annually.
Q: What is the cost of living for students in Canada?
A: The cost of living in Canada depends on the city and lifestyle. Universities like Université de Montréal and the University of British Columbia estimate that students need around CA$15,000 to CA$15,500 per year for housing, food, and other expenses. Additionally, mandatory health insurance costs approximately CA$600-800 annually.
Q: How do the new PGWP rules and spousal work permit changes impact my future in Canada?
A: From September 1, 2024, private college graduates under curriculum licensing agreements won’t qualify for a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP). Master’s graduates will now get a 3-year PGWP. Spousal work permits will only be available to partners of master’s and doctoral students.
Q: What is the academic calendar like in Canada?
A: In Canada, the academic calendar typically includes two main semesters: the fall semester from September to December/January and the winter semester from January to April. Some institutions also offer an optional summer semester from April/May to July. Specific dates may vary, so students should check their institution's academic calendar for exact details.
